Everybody knows Fiji ’s “Isa
Lei” as a tourist goodbye song, but among the Fijians
themselves it carries the burden that nothing will ever
quite be the same again.
The two words, isa lei, are about extreme and heartfelt
vakanananu or nostalgia with emotions of loss, grief and
emptiness.
“Isa Lei, the purple shadows fall,” says the
song, “sad the morrow will dawn upon my sorrow, oh
forget not when you are far away, precious moments beside
the Suva bay.”
Ramshackle and filled with plotting, Suva is a hard town
to love and this weekend as the fog of political intrigue
fills the deep valleys of surrounding mountains, the nation
of 846,085 is on edge awaiting the outcome of general elections.
Who ever wins – current prime minister Laisenia Qarase
or coup deposed premier Mahendra Chaudhry – a fraught
couple of weeks is ahead trying to build coalitions.
Watching on will be the commander of the Fiji Military Forces
(RFMF), Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama, 51, who shows a distressing
willingness to meddle with the political process.
Although policies and platforms have featured in the dozens
of “shed meetings” at the heart of the elections
a complex racial equation. Indigenous Fijians make up 55
percent of the population against ethnic Indo-Fijians who
account for 37 percent, down from 51 percent in 1966.
Behind it is a nastier battle within the indigenous Fijians
and it was this struggle that played out in the 2000 coup
which overthrew the year old regime Chaudhry government.
He was the first Indo-Fijian leader, but the very nature
of the coup itself and what followed hinted at the war between
Fijians; Polynesian from the Lau group in eastern Fiji against
the Melanesians of the traditional powerhouse Bau. Indigenous
Fiji was never truly united; the Bauans have always colonised
the rest and this tension fuels a nagging power struggle.
Ten days after convicted traitor George Speight had taken
the Chaudhry Government hostage, Commodore Bainimarama,
a Bauan, led a delegation to Government House and forced
President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara – a Lauan –
to step down.
"This election should not be about race, about language,
about coups, about an Indian or Fijian prime minister,"
Mr Chaudhry, 64, says. "It should be about the people.
It should be about what matters to the people.”
Mr Qarase says Fiji is a "young democracy" and
its not ready for an Indo-Fijian leader.
In a “blame the victim” mentality Mr Chaudhry’s
Fiji Labour Party that led the country into turmoil.
"There is no guarantee that they will lead our country
peacefully into the future. We must have our properties
and our homes protected."
Mr Qarase, 65, who won general elections in 2001 at the
head of the newly formed and still disjointed Soqosoqo Duavata
Lewenivanua, is from Lau and Commodore Bainimarama has threatened
several times to remove him from office.
The military commander now says they will accept anyone
as prime minister.
"Let me tell you that anyone can be a better prime
minister than what we have had in the last five years."
This is the third election using the complex “alternative
vote” preferential system where voters can list their
candidates in preference, or vote for just a single candidate
and let the party determine the preferences on each ballot
paper.
The 338 candidates from 12 parties and independents have
competed for the 71 seats, organised on racial lines.
The winner will inherit a country facing monumental security
and economic problems.
Mr Qarase has already said if he returns to office his government
will pass its controversial reconciliation bill aimed at
freeing many of those convicted for their role in the 2000
coup.
Commodore Bainimarama, who was the target of mutineers who
tried to kill him in 2000, will not accept that. In reply
Mr Qarase has a secret White Paper to table on the future
of the RFMF – severely downsized and the commodore
out of a job.
On top of that security worry, the sugar industry on the
point of collapse, taking with it around 30 percent of the
gross national product and tourism has this year seen a
20 percent drop in visitors.
Its current biggest income earner, mercenary work in Iraq
, has gone distressingly bad, with eight killed in the last
fortnight, taking to 16 the number killed in two years.
The around 4000 Fijians in Iraq -- a mixture of RFMF working
for the United Nations, guarding witnesses at the trial
of Saddam Hussein and hundreds of ex-soldiers working as
security guards -- earn Fiji over F$300 million (NZ$275
million) a year. Replacing that money if Fijians leave is
all but impossible leaving the country with an unfortunate
pact make in hell.
When Ratu Mara’s father Tevita Uluilakeba wrote Isa
Lei in 1918 it was to say goodbye to a Tongan girl he had
fallen in love with. These days, for those of us who’ve
made Suva a second home, the whole place has a sadness about
it, country rich in resources, talent, people and yet ensnared
in a endless power struggles.