Honiara's Chinatown was a ramshackle
kind of place in bad need of urban renewal but its destruction
this week should send alarm bells across the South Pacific.
This week it was the small but visible Chinese community
of the Solomon Islands run out of town; next month it could
be the same group in Suva, Apia, Nuku'alofa, Vila or Majuro.
Every Pacific nation has its equivalent to a Sir Thomas
Chan, the ethnic Chinese businessman who is a naturalised
Solomon Islander.
They are the economic lifeblood of most Pacific nations
and many of them have genuinely deep and longstanding ties
with the islands.
Its not just a local fire either and lit by its flames was
the big power struggle between China and Taiwan, which has
vexed the region for years. Just before the riots broke
out the Solomons, which recognises Taipei, hosted two Taiwanese
warships in Honiara.
Yesterday in Beijing Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeman Qin
Gang demanded the Solomons ''take every measure possible
to secure the safety, lives and property of Chinese people''.
He told the official Xinhua agency that Beijing was ''extremely
concerned'' and said Premier Wen Jiabao ordered the Foreign
Ministry to closely follow developments and to do everything
it can to secure the safety of Chinese people in the Solomon
Islands.
Wen earlier this month made a high profile visit to the
South Pacific, holding a summit in Fiji, where he highlighted
China's growing presence in the region.
''As far as China is concerned, to foster friendship and
cooperation with the Pacific island countries is not a diplomatic
expediency,'' said Wen.
''Rather, it is a strategic decision. China has proved and
will continue to prove itself to be a sincere, trustworthy
and reliable friend and partner of the Pacific island countries
forever.''
Chinese diplomats were present at RNZF Whenuapai early yesterday
morning as the first Chinese evacuees arrived. One of them
was Jessica Yi who arrived only with a handbag and the clothes
she stood up in – and no passport.
''We just ran for our lives,'' she told Fairfax, adding
that the around 1000 Chinese in Honiara were in the same
situation. They're hiding in a few houses in the battered
town under Red Cross care.
''They are trying to leave; they want China to send an aircraft,
to pick them up.''
Ms Yi, a Solomon Islander of Chinese ethnicity, worked at
the new Pacific Casino Hotel, owned by the Chan group. She
said the first rioters hit the hotel before dawn on Wednesday
morning, throwing stones and breaking glass. Regional Assistant
Mission (RAMSI) police arrived and they thought they were
safe. ''We started to clean up parts of the hotel, and continue
our business.
''But next day they came back to our hotel and we had no
way, we had to run.'' She reckoned there were 700 people
attacking.
''The RAMSI had no way to help, they told us to run….
We just ran for our lives. ''I lost my passport, I lost
everything, I came out with just this bag.'' She believed
most Chinese people in Honiara were attacked: ''In a few
cases they even attacked the people.'' Ngaruawahia businessman
Terry Ashdown saw rioters attack Chan connections.
''You could see a couple of guys running around, one guy
in particular with a big red bandana,'' he told Fairfax.
''He was clearly directing people. He was saying 'break
in there, break in there'.
''From what we could hear he was saying 'this is Chan's,
that is Chan's'. They were definitely targeting the Chan
family.'' Volunteer Service Aboard's Allan MacGibbon of
Turangi had offices in Chinatown and he believes the rioters
destroyed 50 to 60 buildings. ''The country's struggling,''
he said flying home a week early at the end of a two year
term.
''Depressing is a good word, I feel really deflated. ''It
wasn't meant to finish like this. It's bloody depressing.''
Influential Solomons academic Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka
writing for the Pacific Islands Report website yesterday
noted the riots exploded out of the election of Snyder Rini
as prime minister, marking a continuation of the old government
that had bought the Solomons to bankruptcy.
The Chinese, or waku as the are known in the Solomons, are
alleged to have paid large sums of money to MPs in order
to ensure that any government that was formed served their
interests.
''The protest against Rini's election as Prime Minister
was, therefore, a result of widespread public perceptions
that Asian – especially Chinese – businessmen
bribed Members of Parliament into supporting Rini and the
'old guard' who served their interests,'' Kabutaulaka writes.
''The sad thing, however, is that the media tends to refer
to Asians and Chinese in a very general and inclusive manner
that does not do justice to the fact that many Solomon Islander
Chinese have little to do with politics. Unfortunately,
they too suffered in the rioting and looting and have lost
properties.
''Many of the Chinese who owned shops at China Town are
descendants of those who came to Solomon Islands during
the colonial days as labourers, cooks, laundry boys, etc.
for the British administrators and plantation owners. Over
the years they worked hard to build the retail stores and
the other businesses they owned.
''It is sad and shameful to see all that go up in flame.''
Five years ago it was Suva that was burned and ethnic Indians
were the targets; next time?